How grading works at SASTRA Deemed University
SASTRA uses an absolute grading system: your letter grade is set directly by fixed percentage bands published in the university's own Rules & Regulations, based on the aggregate marks you score in each course — there is no cohort curve or relative/normalized adjustment anywhere in the document.
Each course is marked out of 100: 50 marks for Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA — the best two of three periodic tests plus assignments/seminars/quizzes for theory courses, or experimental work and viva-voce for practicals) and 50 marks for the end-semester examination. The two are added together and graded on an eight-band scale running from S down to F, plus an administrative E ("Exposure") band reserved for absence. Every graded band is a clean, non-overlapping run of whole-number percentages with no gaps between them.
The lowest passing grade is D, awarded for an aggregate of 50%–54% — a candidate is only declared to have passed a course on securing D or above.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §6.3, §8.7-8.9, §9.1 — verified Jul 2026
How SASTRA calculates SGPA and CGPA
SASTRA reports a Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), both on a 0.00–10.00 scale. Both are credit-weighted:
- SGPA = the sum, across a semester's registered courses, of (Course Credit × Grade Point secured), divided by the total credits registered that semester.
- CGPA = the sum, across every semester completed so far, of (that semester's SGPA × credits taken that semester), divided by the total credits taken across all semesters.
A higher-credit course moves your average considerably further than a lecture course — the B.Tech. project alone carries 12 credits, and the M.Tech. (Integrated) project 15.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §5.3.4-5.3.5, §9.4-9.5 — verified Jul 2026
Attendance, repeat exams, and CGPA-linked privileges at SASTRA
Attendance and exam eligibility. A student needs at least 80% attendance in a semester to sit that semester's end-semester examinations. Between 75% and 80%, a student may still sit the exam by paying a condonation fee — allowed only twice across the entire programme. Between 70% and 75%, sitting the exam additionally requires a caution deposit — allowed only once across the entire programme, refunded only if attendance recovers above 80% in the remaining semesters. Below 70% attendance, a student is barred from that semester's exam outright and must repeat the whole semester in the next academic year, losing a year; such students may enrol in up to three Dean-approved SWAYAM online courses during the missed semester, and completing them can exempt an equivalent number of elective-course credits.
Repeating a failed course. A student who does not pass a course in the odd/even semester exam must register for and pass it in the next supplementary (arrear) exam. For that attempt, the total marks used are whichever is greater of (original CIA marks + supplementary exam marks) or (2 × supplementary exam marks) — the student's internal-assessment marks are not simply reused as-is.
CGPA-linked privileges. Students who maintain a minimum CGPA and SGPA of 7.5, with no history of F or E grades, may complete their coursework by the 7th semester and devote the 8th semester entirely to project work (the Accelerated Course Registration System). Separately, a student with a minimum CGPA of 7.5 at the end of the 5th semester may register for up to two courses outside the University in place of Department Electives, with Dean and Vice-Chancellor approval.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §5.5.6-5.5.7, §8.1-8.5, §9.2-9.3 — verified Jul 2026
What you need to graduate from SASTRA
A B.Tech. degree requires 180 credits, completed over the standard 8 semesters (or 6 semesters, 3rd–8th, for Lateral Entry students). An M.Tech. (Integrated) degree requires 225 credits over 10 semesters. Every individual course must be passed at grade D (an aggregate of 50% or above) or higher — there is no separate, additional CGPA floor to be awarded the degree itself; CGPA instead determines which class of degree a graduate receives.
Each admission route carries its own maximum completion window, with a fallback qualification if it's missed: regular B.Tech. admission must finish within 7 years (a Diploma is awarded instead if the student has met the Diploma's own credit requirement); M.Tech. (Integrated) within 8 years (falling back to a B.Tech. degree); and Lateral Entry B.Tech. admission within 6 years (falling back to a Diploma).
A student who passes every course only after their stipulated number of semesters has elapsed still earns the degree, but with no class awarded — only the CGPA is printed on the certificate.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §5.1, §6.1-6.7, §8.9, §10.6 — verified Jul 2026
Class of degree, distinction, and B.Tech. (Hons.) at SASTRA
SASTRA grades graduating students into a class based on CGPA, provided every course is passed within the stipulated number of semesters (8 for B.Tech., 6 for Lateral Entry B.Tech., 10 for M.Tech. Integrated):
- First Class with Distinction — CGPA 7.5 or above, with every course passed in the first attempt.
- First Class — CGPA 6.0 or above (first-attempt passes not required).
- Second Class — CGPA 5.0 or above.
Passing every course only after the stipulated semesters have elapsed forfeits classification entirely — the certificate shows CGPA only, no class.
Distinction-eligible B.Tech. students can additionally graduate B.Tech. (Hons.): on top of the distinction requirements, they must take four extra honours-list theory courses — one each in semesters V, VI, VII and VIII — and pass every one at grade D or higher in its first attempt, within the standard 8 semesters.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §3.5, §10.1-10.7.3 — verified Jul 2026
Frequently asked questions
Can I save my semesters and track my CGPA at SASTRA Deemed University?
How do I convert SGPA to CGPA at SASTRA Deemed University?
Can I add past semester GPAs without entering every course?
Is my CGPA tracker data sent to your servers?
Is this SASTRA Deemed University GPA calculator free?
What CGPA do you need for first class with distinction at SASTRA?
A CGPA of 7.5 or above, with every course passed in the first attempt within the stipulated semesters (8 for B.Tech., 6 for Lateral Entry B.Tech., 10 for M.Tech. Integrated).
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §10.1-10.2 — verified Jul 2026
What is the minimum passing grade at SASTRA?
A course is passed at grade D — an aggregate (CIA + end-semester exam) of 50%–54% or above. Below 50% aggregate is graded F, worth 0 grade points.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §8.9, §9.1 — verified Jul 2026
What happens if a SASTRA student's attendance falls below 70%?
They're barred from sitting that semester's end-semester exams altogether and must repeat the whole semester in the next academic year — losing a year. They may enrol in up to three Dean-approved SWAYAM online courses during the missed semester, which can exempt an equivalent number of elective-course credits on completion.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §8.5 — verified Jul 2026
Can a SASTRA student repeat a failed course?
Yes — a student who fails a course must register for and pass it in the next supplementary (arrear) exam. For that attempt, the total marks used are whichever is greater of (original CIA marks + supplementary exam marks) or (2 × supplementary exam marks).
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §9.2-9.3 — verified Jul 2026
How do you qualify for B.Tech. (Hons.) at SASTRA?
Only students who already qualify for First Class with Distinction (CGPA 7.5+, all courses passed in the first attempt) are eligible. On top of that, they must take and pass four extra honours-list courses — one each in semesters V through VIII — at grade D or higher in the first attempt.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §3.5, §10.7-10.7.3 — verified Jul 2026
Does SASTRA use relative (curved) grading?
No. SASTRA uses absolute grading — fixed percentage bands set by the university and applied directly to a student's own aggregate marks, with no adjustment for how the rest of the class performed.
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §9.1 — verified Jul 2026
How many credits do you need to graduate from SASTRA?
180 credits for the B.Tech. degree (8 semesters, or 6 for Lateral Entry students), and 225 credits for the M.Tech. (Integrated) degree (10 semesters).
Source: Rules & Regulations for B.Tech./M.Tech. (5-Year Integrated) Degree Programmes 2018-19 §5.1, §6.1-6.2 — verified Jul 2026